China will be Asian leader in foreign direct investment -
UN
January 1, 2002
China Daily
China is expected to emerge as the Asian country to have attracted
the most Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) last year, the UN Conference
on Trade and Development reported in Geneva on Monday.
UNCTAD said its estimates showed that FDI, in the form of either
mergers, acquisitions or the creation of new ventures, came to US$46.8
billion (53 billion euros) in 2001.
The agency added that China should continue to top the FDI table
in the years ahead because of its formal admission to the World
Trade Organization last December 11.
The UNCTAD study found that for South Korea, China is now a more
attractive investment outlet than the United States.
A report from Japan's external trade organization, cited by UNCTAD,
said a quarter of Japan's multinational corporations are about to
or have already boosted their stakes in China.
The Japanese electronics concern Hitachi, for example, intends
to invest US$800 million over the next five years in China and to
increase the value of its production there to US$4 billion a year.
In addition, nearly two percent of Japanese multinationals operating
in members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
are contemplating closing down their operations there and moving
to China.
Elsewhere in Asia, according to UNCTAD, South Korea, the Philippines,
Indonesia and Malaysia saw a decline in FDI last year. The level
was roughly unchanged in Thailand.
For all of Asia FDI declined from US$144 billion in 2000 to US$124
billion in 2001.
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